Menyebutkan dan menjelaskan kata ganti dan juga kata tanya dalam bahasa inggris

Assignment 2

Questions

1.      Mention and explain kinds of pronoun, give examples for each kind.

2.      There are 3 types of question word, explain those 3 types along with their examoles.

Answer :

1.      Pronoun is a word that can replace a noun or noun phrase. Pronoun serves to avoid repetition of nouns or noun phrases are the same that have been mentioned earlier. In English, pronouns consists of seven types, namely:

a.        Reflexive Pronoun (kata ganti refleksif)

Reflexive pronouns are pronouns are used to indicate actions or activities undertaken by the subject himself (the subject of the verb) or in other words an emphasis on the elements of the subject or object. Singular pronoun suffix -Self received, and the plural suffix -selves.

Examples :

Myself = Saya sendiri

Yourself/yourselves = Kamu sendiri/kalian sendiri

Themselves = Mereka sendiri

Ourselves = Kami sendiri

Himself = Dia sendiri (laki-laki)

Herself = Dia sendiri (perempuan)

Itself= Dia sendiri (benda atau binatang)

Example sentence is :

·         Sunny made this book by herself.

·         He enjoyed himself by watching two movies.

·         The children are old enough to look after themselves.

b.      Possessive Pronoun (kata ganti milik)

Possessive pronouns are pronouns that show belongs to a person or group. There are two forms of the possessive pronoun is dependent (placed before a noun) and independent (placed after a verb).

Examples :

Dependent seperti my, your, his, her, its, our, their

Independent seperti mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs

Example sentence is :

·         This green bag is hers. (Tas hijau itu adalah miliknya).

·         This small car is mine. Those are theirs. (Mobil mini ini milikku. Milik mereka yang itu).

·         This is not your suitcase. I think that is yours. (Koper ini bukan kopermu. Saya rasa punyamu yang di sana).

c.        Personal Pronoun (kata ganti orang)

Personal pronouns are pronouns in the subject and the object that indicates the person or naming.

Examples :

I => Me

You => You

She => Her

He => Him

It => It

We => Us

They => Them

Example sentence is :

·         I gave this book to Anita yesterday. She feels great when read it. (Saya memberikan buku ini kepada Anita kemarin. Dia merasa sangat senang ketika membacanya).

·         My mother take a glass with her. She wants fill it with the juice. (Ibu saya mengambil sebuah gelas bersamanya. Dia ingin mengisinya dengan jus).

d.      Interrogative Pronoun

Interrogative pronouns are words that questioned people or objects. Among others: who, Whom (siapa), Whose (punya siapa), why (mengapa), which (yang mana), and what (apa). pronoun or pronouns that are used to ask people, objects, or an option. Pronoun that is often used is what, roomates who, Whom and Whose.

Example sentence is :

·         What is broken? (Apa yang pecah?)

·         Who has make you sad? (Siapa yang membuat kamu sedih?))

·         Which shop sold the kimchi? (Toko yang mana menjual Kimchi?)

e.       Demonstrative Pronoun

Demonstrative pronouns are pronouns pointer by proximity: close (this and Reviews These) and far (that and Reviews those).

Example sentence is :

·         This is my mother, these are my sisters. (Ini ibu saya, ini adik-adik saya).

·         That book is yours, those are mine. (Buku itu punyamu, itu punyaku).

f.       Indefinite Pronoun

Indefinite pronoun is a pronoun that refers to someone or something that is not necessarily considered, such as: somebody (seseorang), something, anything (sesuatu), everyone (setiap orang), dan everything (segala sesuatu).

g.      Relative Pronoun

Relative pronouns are words that compose a noun or noun phrase with penjelasnya clauses, such as who, whom, whose, which, and that which translated into Indonesian into yang.

Example sentence is :

·         I don’t like people who lose temper easily. (Saya tidak senang pada orang yang mudah naik pitam).

·         Meong that I always feed everyday is my cat. (Meong yang saya beri makan setiap hari adalah kucing saya).

·         This is Tukul whose brother you met last week. (Ini tukul yang kakaknya kamu temui minggu lalu).

 

2.      a. What (apa)

What used to inquire object or thing.

Example sentence is :

·         What is your mother’s name? (Siapa nama ibumu?)

·         What does Sarah think about your project? (Apa yang Sarah pikirkan tentang proyek Anda?)

·         What did Sarah eat yesterday? (Apa yang Sarah makan kemarin?)

·         What was Sarah doing when you called? (Apa yang Sarah lakukan ketika Anda menelpon?)

·         What have they been doing all day? (Apa yang telah mereka lakukan sepanjang hari?)

·         What will Sarah think about your project? (Apa yang akan Sarah pikirkan tentang proyek Anda?)

You can also put a noun that you want to ask after (what)

Examples :

·         What kind of cat do you have? (Kucing macam apa yang Anda punya?)

·         What car did Wawan buy last week? (Mobil apa yang dibeli Wawan minggu lalu?)

·         What movie did Sarah see last night? (Film apa yang Sarah tonton tadi malam?)

Additionally, you can also put a verb after (what)

Examples :

·         What makes your blog unique? (Apa yang membuat blogmu unik?)

·         What makes us happy? (Apa yang membuat kita bahagia?)

·         What annoys you the most at work? (Apa yang paling membuatmu jengkel di tempat kerja?)

b. Where (Di mana, Ke mana, Dari mana)

Where used to inquire place.

Example sentence is :

·         Where do you work? (Di mana Anda bekerja?)

·         Where do they live? (Di mana mereka tinggal?)

·         Where are my shoes? (Di mana sepatu saya?)

·         Where are you going? (Ke mana Anda akan pergi?)

·         Where do we go now? (Ke mana kita akan pergi sekarang?)

·         Where did you buy that T-shirt? (Di mana Anda membeli T-shirt itu?)

·         Where have you been? (Sudah dari mana Anda?)

            c. When (Kapan)

When used to ask the time.

·         Example sentence is :

·         When is your birthday? (Kapan ulang tahun Anda?)

·         When do the shop open? (Kapan toko itu buka?)

·         When did that happen? (Kapan itu terjadi?)

·         When did you live in New York? (Kapan Anda tinggal di New York?)

·         When will they arrive? (Kapan mereka akan tiba?)

Mencari definisi dari subjek, kata kerja, objek dan pengubah

Tugas 1, Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2

Assigment 1

1.      Find the definitions  of subject, verb, object and modifier.

Make 5 sentences and determine that 4 elements.

2.      Find the theory of subject – verb agreements

Find the examples (5)

Answer :

1.      - Subject :

Subject is a word or phrase that functions as a principal, subject, or cause of action. Position the subject in general at the beginning of sentences, but there is also a subject that is not at the beginning of the sentence.

There are two types of subject in English, which is a simple subject and the subject of a combined.

a.       Simple Subject

Simple subject is a subject that consists of a single subject. It could be a noun (noun), pronouns (pronoun), gerund, infinitive, and clauses.

Five examples of sentences simple subject can be seen below :

-          Noun as the subject

example : Semarang is the capital of Central Java.

                 I write an poetry.

                 Maria teaches American English.

-          Pronouns as subjects

Example : She studies English with her children.

                 He needs some pens for his students.

                 We love this game.

                 It is a luxury car.

                 What happened last night?

-          Gerund as subject

Example : Going to campus is Nanda’s daily activity.

                 Writing in a coffee shop is one of my tactics to increase my productivity. 

                 Making coffee is easy.

                 Smoking in the room is prohibited.

-          Infinitive as subject

     To make more money is my goal this month.

     To change our bad habits is an interesting challenge.

     To fly requires skill.

-          Clauses as subjects

Example : What she said was valuable. 

                 When he will arrive is not certain.

b.      Subjects combined

Combined subject is a subject that has more than one subject. Example sentences containing the subject of this type are as follows:

            Example :  My wife and I cannot attend the workshop.

                              A clean driving license, sales experience and team spirit are essential.

2.      -  Theory of subject

The subject is contained in the sentence perpetrators active sentence, could be a person (persons) or object (thing). Subjects are at the beginning of the sentence and is located before the verb (verb).

Example : We girls are not going to that movie.

    George likes boats.

     Mary, John, George, and I went to a restaurant last night.

     The weather was very bad yesterday.

               The chemistry professor canceled class today.

-          Theory of Verb

Verbs (verb) is a word (word) and is one element of part of speech, which shows the action (bring, kick, read) or events (Happen, Become) or state (<to> be, exist), and attitude (agree, disagree, blame).

a.       Transitive verb

Is a verb that requires an object sentence. If the verbal sentence using the transitive verb, the object must be a sentence to be able to say a sentence that is perfect (can provide insight).

Example : She opened the window every morning.

   I always drink a glass of water before going to sleep.

     Cristiano Ronaldo kicked the ball in to the goal.

b.      Intransitive verb

Is a verb that does not require the object of the sentence.

  Example :  My son is sleeping soundly.

      The bus can run over 100 mil per hour.

         Radit screamed since a ghost appeared in front of him.

Menjelaskan secara rinci tentang memo dan mencari definisi tentang email

Assalamu’alaikum wr.wb

To fulfill the tasks assigned by the lecturer, this time I will explain in detail about the memo and look up the definition of the email.

Memo is a brief letter that is used to convey a particular message. Memo is usually used in a hurry, time is limited, urgent, or convey a message to someone but that person does not exist in place. short memo contents but easy to understand and straight to the point. For its kind, scrap divided into two official memos and memos unofficial.

Parts of the official memo:

Specification:

1.      Head Memo

1.A. Name of Institution

1.B. Memo

1.C. The date of the memo was made

1.D. Author

1.E. Recipients Memo

2.      Message Content

3.      Foot Memo

3.A. Signed (could be a signature, initials, thumbprint, and the like)

3.B. Sender

Parts Memo Unofficial:

Unofficial memo does not have many rules in writing and not as complicated as the official memo.

Example of  Memo Unofficial:

1.      Author

2.      Reciepients Memo

3.      Message Content

4.      The date of the memo was made

Example:

Or

Email (Electronic Mail)

What is meant by email:

            email is the same facilities as regular mail. email does not require paper and envelopes. Email is a letter in the form of digital data. Therefore, his name is email (electronic mail).

function of the email:

Because basically, email is an ordinary letter-shaped digital data, email functionality of course the same as a letter, which is to send and receive berita.Untuk send and receive email, you must have an email address. This email address usually has the format  alamat@domain.com. Here's the explanation:

1.      Address: in this section you can choose your own email address. For example, you select the address "Tio", then your email address into: Tio@domain.com.

2.      Domain.com: This section depends on the email service you choose. For example, you choose from a Gmail email service, then your email address into: Tio@gmail.com.

Another function of the email:

In addition to sending and receiving information, the current  email is also widely used as a tool of the website registration. When you want to enroll to a website, you need to enter your email address. Later the website will send you an email.

In the email there is usually a confirmation link. You must click that link to confirm that your email is a valid email. Not a fake email.

 How to register email:

            email registration is something that is easy and free. Simply access the email service provider's website that you want, and click the button to register. Next you just need to fill out the registration form provided, then click "Next" or "Continue", and finishes. You already have an email address.

            There are many email service providers. But I suggest you choose the email service the largest and most widely used is Gmail, Hotmail, or Yahoo.

So enough of my discussion, may be useful and if there is a mistake in writing, please understandable.

Thank you, Wassalamu’alaikum wr.wb

reference image

http://nugrohocahyo.blogspot.com/2012/06/bahasa-indonesia-pengertian-dan-bagian.html